Python - Google Voice from the command line (CLI SMS and Calling)

I have written about Google Voice a few times already, but the script that gets the most attention is the one that allows you to mass text/call people in your Google Contacts Groups, which you can find here.

Many people do not need such a large script, since they simply want to be able to use something to send one text message at a time through Google Voice at the command line. Even though my scripts were written with mass contacting in mind, you can still use my gvoice module to easily contact just one person.

To use this script, you will need to download my gvoice module. There are instructions about installing this module here, as well as some documentation on it.

Once you have the gvoice module installed, creating a command line script to text someone is trivial:

import gvoice
import sys

if len(sys.argv) < 3:
    print "You must provide both a number and a message!"
    exit()

gv_login = gvoice.GoogleVoiceLogin('username', 'password')
text_sender = gvoice.TextSender(gv_login)

text_sender.text = sys.argv[2]
text_sender.send_text(sys.argv[1])

if text_sender.response:
    print 'Success! Message sent!'
else:
    print 'Failure! Message not sent!'

Notice in this script I am explicitly setting the username and password. If you leave out those parameters, you will be prompted for them at run time.

You can now call the script (which I am naming"smser.py") like so:

python smser.py "555-555-5555" "This was sent from the command line!"

If you want to make a call to someone, it is just as easy:

import gvoice
import sys

if len(sys.argv) < 3:
    print "You must provide both a forwarding number and number to dial!"
    exit()

gv_login = gvoice.GoogleVoiceLogin('username', 'password')
number_dialer = gvoice.NumberDialer(gv_login)
number_dialer.forwarding_number = sys.argv[2]
number_dialer.place_call(sys.argv[1])

if number_dialer.response:
   print 'Success! You should hear the phone ringing shortly...'
else:
   print 'Call failed!'

You would use this script (which I am naming "caller.py") much the same way:

python caller.py "number-to-dial" "number-to-call-you-at"

Just remember the order of the numbers there, and you should be good to go.

Why would this CLI be helpful to you if you have the nice GUI of Google Voice? I can think of at least two good reasons:

1) It is faster to do at the command line (If you know the numbers!)
2) You can automate the sending of a text message. One reader shared with me the idea of executing something at the command line that would take a long time, and chaining on the the end of it "smser.py 'my-number' 'Finished!'", so he could walk away from his computer and know when the command had finished up. (Thanks Shane!) You could also set up cron jobs to send out a message on a given day and time (Another friend used this to wish himself Happy Birthday)

If you are on a Windows machine, you can add the folder where you download these scripts to your PATH environment variable so you can access them anywhere. If you want to go one step further and make it so you don't even have to type in "python" before the file name or ".py" after the file name when executing a Python script, follow the instructions here.

If you are in Linux, you should be able to create a symbolic link in /usr/bin if you want to achieve the same thing.

As usual, here is a zip file containing the source code of the examples shown above, plus the examples shown in the respective files. I also threw in there the installable gvoice module and the standalone gvoice module with some brief instructions on how to install either.

gv_cli_examples.zip

Let me know if you have any questions or problems using these scripts.